Insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a condition where
your pancreas does not produce enough insulin to control your blood sugar (glucose)
level. Extra insulin is therefore needed.
There are two types of diabetes mellitus:
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Patients with type 1 diabetes always require insulin to control their blood sugar
levels.
Some patients with type 2 diabetes may also require insulin after initial treatment
with diet, exercise and tablets.
Insulin lowers your blood sugar level after injection. Each of the following insulins
is available in Penfill®, a 3 mL glass cartridge designed to be used with Novo Nordisk insulin delivery devices
such as NovoPen®.
Actrapid® is Neutral Insulin Injection, a fast-acting insulin. This means that it will start
to lower your blood sugar level about half an hour after you inject it, and the effect
will last for approximately 8 hours. Actrapid® is often used in combination with longer-acting insulin products.
Protaphane® is Isophane Insulin Injection, an intermediate-acting insulin. This means that it
will start to lower your blood sugar level about one and a half hours after you inject
it, and the effect will last for approximately 24 hours. Protaphane® is often used in combination with fast- or rapid-acting insulin products.
Mixtard® 30/70 and Mixtard® 50/50 are Biphasic Isophane Insulin Injection, and each is a mixture of fast- and
longer-acting insulins. Mixtard® 30/70 and Mixtard® 50/50 will start to lower your blood sugar level about half an hour after you inject,
and the effect will last for approximately 24 hours.
As with all insulins, the duration of action will vary according to the type of insulin,
the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature and level of physical activity.
Actrapid® is also used by doctors to treat some people with diabetes in emergency situations.
Insulin is not addictive.
Insulin is available only with a doctor’s prescription.
Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why insulin Penfill® has been prescribed for you.
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